Ants are the ultimate social insect making them one of the most successful insects in the world. They can develop complex structures containing thousands, if not hundreds of thousands workers. Ants have multiple castes that includes workers, soldiers, queens, and swarmers. They all work together to make one cohesive unit, making them true team players. Take a look at the most common species found in our area.
Carpenter ants, which are fairly large, measure around half an inch or more in length. Their colony consists of polymorphic workers, a term which means that ants may be of various sizes (there are no such things as "baby" ants). Colonies may have a few thousand workers and multiple satellite colonies, making the right pest control approach imperative. Carpenter ants tend to nest in moisture damaged wood, and can cause even more damage if not addressed. Interestingly, they do not eat wood or gain any nutritional value like termites do. They simply use it for nesting.
Sometimes referred to as "sugar ants", odorous house ants excrete a sweet, sharp odor when crushed (try it sometime if you suspect OHA!). Colonies can contain tens of thousands of workers and multiple queens. Their ability to "bud" and split colonies make identification key for any pest control solution to gain control. You will commonly find them in kitchens and bathrooms, or other moisture rich areas attempting to forage for food.
Pavement ants are commonly found outside making those annoying little ant mounds on sidewalks or patio squares. If you look closely, they can be identified by the two nodes that connect their abdomen and thorax. Colonies may also have multiple queens containing several thousand workers. They will readily enter homes or structures in their search for food.
Have you ever walked into the kitchen, turned the lights on, and saw a bug scurry into hiding? Well it could have been a roach! Cockroaches have a unique ability to adapt and overcome, and can be found in many different environments. Proper identification is key to developing any type of pest control plan, and cockroaches are no different. Below are the three most common roach species we encounter in our area.
The most common roach we treat, the German cockroach loves everything we do. They are notoriously found in kitchens and bathrooms. They can be identified by their two black stripes that run down their pronotum. Each egg case (ootheca) can carry roughly 30-40 young and can reach egg to adult in less than 60 days! Not only can they spread disease, they can cause respiratory issues, particularly those with asthma, with their fecal matter and molted skins. Due to their ability to adapt and develop some pesticide resistance, it is important to develop the right strategy for their elimination.
Measuring the largest, the American cockroach can reach 1.5-2 inches in length! And they can fly! But don't worry, they generally don't, and only can for short distances when they do. They are typically found in warm, humid environments, particularly in sewers. In fact, a healthy population in sewers indicate a healthy sewer system. Egg casings produce around 10-18 young and take a few months to reach adulthood.
If you ever head someone talking about seeing "waterbugs", the Oriental cockroach is probably to blame. They are generally found in cooler, moisture rich environments like basements. You may even walk outside at night and see some congregating on the sidewalk. Heavy infestations can also have a musty odor associated with them. Egg casings contain roughly 16 eggs and take several months to reach adulthood through multiple molts. As with other cockroaches, bacteria and viruses can be spread as they walk over surfaces and belongings.
Fleas by nature are designed to live within the fur of animals, which is why their body is vertical and flat in composition. They can impressively jump over 100 times their own body size too! Not only are cat fleas annoying and bite, they can carry several infectious bacteria that can be transmitted to your pets. While fleas do not generally live on humans, they can still bite people particularly around the ankles. Fleas can breed quickly, but if they are without a host, the eggs can remain dormant for months at a time until a new potential host is introduced.
Mosquitoes are the most deadly insect in the world. They are significant vectors of many diseases to include Malaria, West Nile, Zika, and many more. The northern house mosquito (pictured) is one we commonly see in our area. They easily breed in sites that accumulate stagnant water such as old tires, bird baths, tarps, barrels, etc. Life cycles can reach maturity in as little as two weeks, and you may notice the larval stage called "wigglers" moving up and down from the water surface. Adult females become active from dusk to dawn as they search for a blood meal in order to reproduce and lay eggs.
There are numerous insects that can be classified as overwintering pests. This means the insects essentially hibernate (overwinter) and seek shelter in areas such as attics, sidings, or trees voids over the winter until they re-emerge in the spring. Cluster flies, stinging insect queens, ladybugs to name a few, but the two highlighted below tend to be the most requested nuisance.
Boxelder bugs are classified under "true bugs" which have specialized mouthparts used for piercing and sucking juices from plants. These insects do not bite, and are considered more of a nuisance pest than anything. In late fall, you may see hundreds on the sunny side of your home as they look for warmth and entry into your home in preparation for the incoming winter. The spaces under siding and soffits tend to be their entry points. Typically if you have a bunch of these, a boxelder tree is nearby as they feed primarily on their seeds.
Yes, these insects really do stink! As a defense mechanism, they may release a pungent odor that yells stay away. They do not bite, and are also in the same order of "true bugs". They are in invasive insect that feed on wide variety of plants, vegetables, and fruit crops. As with most overwintering pests, you will see an increase in fall as they seek shelter, and in spring when they look to leave. It is not unusual to see them pop up on those extra warm days in the middle of winter though thinking it's an early spring.
While rodents may appear cute, don't be fooled! They are vectors for many diseases and pathogens. They easily contaminate food, water, and belongings with their droppings and urine. They can also cause structural damage to buildings, and can present fire hazards by chewing on wires or electronics. Below are the 3 most common rodents we tend to encounter in our area:
Generally the largest of rodents we deal with at around 7-9 inches in body length, the Norway rat is very intelligent. Unlike the house mouse, they are generally cautious of their environment and live in colonies with an established hierarchy. They generally prefer to live in burrows and enter structures looking for food. Norway rats are nocturnal by nature, and travel within 100ft of their home. They have poor eyesight, but like the other rodents listed below, make up for it with their other senses.
The most common rodent you will see in your home as the name implies. House mice are very curious by nature and will breed quickly once inside. In fact, a single pair of house mice could produce close to 60 mice offspring each year! They can sneak into openings as small as a quarter inch, and will readily feed on bird and grass seeds, as well as any other food options they can find. They tend to be nibblers, moving from one food source to another. Their ability to thrive in many situations has made them one of the most successful mammals on earth!
Also known as "deer mice", field mice can be distinguished by their tan/light brown fur and white underbellies. While they also enter structures, they tend to be more common in locations with surrounding fields, parks, or wooded areas. In contrast to house mice, field mice like to hoard their food and bring it back to their nests to consume later. Field mice do not generally "infest" a home, but do tend to nest in attics or garages if needed, and can become a problem if not addressed.
Spiders should be appreciated for keeping our nimble ninja skills up to date from time to time! More importantly though, spiders are important pest controllers of the world, and without them, crops would be decimated as we know it. However, it is important to find balance around your home or business so your not the scary place on the block! At Bye Bye Pest Solutions, our recurring plans include knocking down spider webs as one form of control. Below are some of the common spiders we get asked about:
No, these aren't mini tarantulas running around your home. They are, however, a predatory spider that hunts its prey rather than spinning a web. They are nocturnal by nature, and you may see them quickly scurry around the floor in their search for insects. Wolf spiders uniquely carry their young on their backs until they hatch, and then continue to host their spiderlings for protection until they are ready to go on their own. Best not to startle her as you may disperse more than 100 babies off her back!
Orb weavers come in many shapes and sizes and most commonly make their webs in and around your gardens, soffits, and other overhangs. They are docile by nature and also love to make their webs near light sources where other insects are drawn. Activity is more prevalent in late summer and fall where breeding occurs and eggs sacs are produced. Males are significantly smaller than females, and in many cases, end up as food for the female after breeding occurs!
Probably one of the most recognized spiders in our area due to the red hourglass shape on the bottom of the females abdomen. Female black widows produce a very strong, "messy" web in dark covered areas towards the ground. While females do have large venom glands that can produce a painful bite, they rarely cause serious long term complications. Black widows can produce several egg sacs that can house around 200 eggs!
Nothing strikes fear quite like getting cornered by a few of these stinging insects. In particular, social wasps such as yellow jackets, bald faced hornets, and European hornets will aggressively defend their nests, and should be handled by a professional. Take a look at some of these common stinging insects we encounter in our area.
The most aggressive species, these wasps will protect their nests at all costs. They tend to nest in the ground or in void spaces around the home making the nest difficult to access at times. Nests reach maturity in late fall, and can have 100's, if not 1000's of working wasps and multiple queens. They feed primarily on other insects and nectars during the summer, but then tend to come in conflict more with people in fall as natural food sources decline. Your end of the summer cookouts are sure to be interrupted if these are around.
Paper wasps are another social insect with nests generally exposed under awnings or overhangs. They are not as aggressive as yellow jackets or bald faced hornets, and can be seen with numerous workers sitting on the nest. We generally encounter two types; the Northern paper wasp (pictured) and the European paper wasp which looks very similar to a yellow jacket, but has a longer, slender body.
These wasps are responsible for the large, round nests in trees, bushes, or peaks of your home. Despite their name, they are actually a species of yellow jacket. They are generally more white in color, and a mature nest will reach several hundred workers in fall. Like many of the social stinging insects in this list, they will not reuse the same nest the following year. If you approach the nest, you will notice guard wasps at the opening waiting to alarm the rest if necessary. Best to let a professional handle it.
Unlike the other stinging insects in this list, European Hornets tend to be nocturnal, and you may see them bumping into your lights or screen door at night. They normally nest in voids in the house or in tree trunks. They are very large at about 1" in length, and body resembling a reddish/brown color with yellow stripes on their abdomen. Nests reach maturity in fall with a few hundred workers. Interestingly, the European hornet is the only true hornet in America. At times, you can see them stripping the bark off bushes or trees in order to make their nests.
Carpenter bees, often confused with bumble bees, are a solitary bee, meaning they do not communicate with other bees as part of a hive. They are often seen together due to mating or suitable nesting areas. They can be identified by their large shiny abdomen. Bumble bees are a bit smaller and have furry abdomens. Carpenter bees are known to bore into wood to lay their eggs and can cause significant cosmetic damage over time. Woodpeckers can also become a problem as they further damage wood attempting to eat the bee larvae. While carpenter bees tend to dive bomb around your head, they are generally not a stinging threat to a passer-by.
Cicada killers are large, and can reach a length of 2 inches! They are a solitary wasp, and generally non aggressive but are still capable of stinging. Cicada killers will emerge in late summer or fall and feed on annual cicadas. They will capture a cicada, paralyze it, and then drag it back to their nests to lay an egg. The egg will then hatch and consume the cicada over time. Nests will be built in loose soils and can reach an impressive 6-10 inches in depth. Nests can be identified by their large openings and mounds of dirt they kick out. Similar to other solitary wasps, you may see numerous ones together as they look to mate or nest in suitable soils.
No one wants to hear they have termites. They are the most destructive of all household pests and can cause significant structural damage if not addressed. Colonies can reach extensive sizes (up to 2 million!) with three castes: reproductives, workers, and soldiers. Workers make up most of the colony and tend to most the tasks such as foraging for food and tending to the queen and young. Soldiers can be identified by their large heads and jaws, and are quick to defend against potential threats. The reproductives, also called "swarmers", emerge in spring in their effort to begin new colonies. At this time they have wings and look similar to ant swarmers. If you see this type of activity, it is important to get a proper identification.
Ticks are significant vectors for many disease-borne pathogens. They are not born with these pathogens, but can obtain them from the hosts they feed on, and then transmit them to their next host. They can be difficult to see, and will feed for several days on their host before releasing. Below are two highlighted species we encounter in our area.
Also known as the "Deer Tick", this tick is best known to transmit Lyme disease. They can be identified by the dark spot behind their head, as well as their dark colored legs. The black-legged tick can live for two years, and each female can lay hundreds or even thousands of eggs. They will then undergo several molts, needing a blood meal before stage in order to transition to their next stage. People are more likely to be latched on and bitten from the nymph stage, as adults tend to feed on deer.
As its name implies, the American dog tick can be found commonly on dogs, but will readily host on other animals or people. They are best known to transmit the disease Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Compared to deer ticks, the American dog tick is much larger in size and can survive months in between life-cycle stages without blood meals. They are commonly found primarily in open, grassy fields.
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